Lessons

ANKLE SUBSCRIPTION POST 05: INTERMALLEOLAR LIGAMENT

The posterior intermalleolar ligament is a posterior ankle ligament. INTERMALLEOLAR LIGAMENT INTERMALLEOLAR LIGAMENT WHERE IS IT The posterior inter-malleolar ligament lies (Pink) between  the transverse ligament (Orange) and the PTFL (Yellow). It extends between the medial and lateral malleolus and runs obliquely. On dissection its present in most ankles but on MRI is variable as

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ANKLE SUBSCRIPTION POST 04: SMALL AVULSION FRCATURES

Small avulsion fractures can be difficult to visualise on MRI as the avulsed fragment is poorly seen. Here we look at a method to identify small avulsion fractures on MRI. HOW TO IDENTIFY SMALL AVULSION FRACTURES SMALL AVULSION FRACTURES WHAT TO ASSESS The avulsed fragment is often difficult to see as it can be quite

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BONUS LESSON 02: PLICA ABNORMAL APPEARANCE

Today we look at the MRI appearance of abnormal plica. There are two pathologies seen: Trauma and tearing. Plica Syndrome.   PATHOLOGIES SEEN OF THE PLICA PATHOLOGIES TRAUMA This affects the Supra Patella Plica predominantly. Main imaging findings are increased signal and ill definition/ thickening of the Plica (Normal Plica is black and well defined). PLICA

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SHOULDER SUBSCRIPTION POST 11: TYPES OF ACROMION

There are a number of shapes of the acromion. Here we look at the different types and their appearance. TYPES OF ACROMION ACROMION TYPES OF ACROMION The type is based on the appearance of the under-surface of the acromion.   This can be: Type I: Flat under-surface. Type II: Concave under-surface (most common type). Type

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ANKLE SUBSCRIPTION POST 03: PLANTAR FIBROMATOSIS

We looked at Plantar Fasciitis in the course but there are other pathologies that can affect the Plantar Fascia. PLANTAR FIBROMATOSIS PLANTAR FIBROMATOSIS WHAT IS IT Plantar Fibromatosis is a localised, proliferative fibrosis of the Plantar Fascia.     WHERE DOES IT OCCUR It commences and is centered on the Plantar Fascia.   But can

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ANKLE SUBSCRIPTION POST 02: FLEXOR RETINACULUM TEARS

There a number of Retinaculae around the ankle. One that can be commonly injured with medial ankle ligament injury is the Flexor retinaculum. FLEXOR RETINACULUM TEARS WHAT’S THE ANATOMY APPEARANCE WHAT DOES A TEAR LOOK LIKE Look for: Hyperintensity and ill definition (Pink circle) of the retinaculum.   In the image below the normal retinaculum

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